In Vitro Fertilization, IVF is a series of procedures that is complex and is used to offer treatment for infertility or even generic problems to help in conception. In the course of the procedure, mature eggs are collected from ovaries and fertilized by sperms in the lab. There is then implantation into the uterus of the embryo that results. One cycle of In Vitro Fertilization takes roughly two weeks. This is the most effective of the assisted reproductive health technologies.
The eggs and sperms used can be from either of two sources; from the individuals themselves or from donors. Such donors could be anonymous or not. In some cases, those concerned may use other women, in which case the embryo is implanted in the uterus of these women. The chance of getting healthy babies depends on such factors as age or the cause of the infertility. The whole procedure can be expensive, invasive and time consuming. Multiple pregnancies occur when more than embryo is implanted.
When choosing the clinic, one should remember that the success rate of the clinic is dependent on a number of factors such as the age of the patient and medical issues. The treatment population of the clinic and treatment approaches used should also be considered. It is important to have information about the costs involved at each stage of the procedure.
In the event that individuals look to use their own eggs and sperms, several screenings will be required. Ovarian reserve testing is done for determination of quality and quantity of eggs. In this, there is the testing of how concentrated the follicle stimulating hormone and estrogen are. This is done in the first days of the menstrual cycle. These, together with ultrasound testing will assist to predict the response of ovaries to fertility medications.
Semen analysis is also done as part of initial fertility evaluation. It is done prior to the start of the treatment cycle. The partners will also undergo screening for infectious diseases such as HIV. The doctor will carry out a mock embryo transfer to establish the depth of the uterine cavity. This will also help in determining the technique that will best be used in placing the embryos into the uterus.
Retrieving of eggs is done after administering of sedatives and painkillers. The most commonly used method for the retrieval is trans-vaginal ultrasound aspiration. An ultrasound probe gets inserted into the vagina to identify follicles. This is followed by insertion of a thin needle through an ultrasound guide which gets into the vagina and into follicles, enabling retrieval.
Fertilization is achieved through two main techniques. One of these is insemination in which healthy sperms and mature eggs are mixed then incubated overnight. Then there is ICSI, which is intra-cytoplasmic sperm injection in which a single healthy sperm gets injected directly into a mature egg. The second technique is used when there is a problem with semen quality or their number.
A number of factors determine health of babies born through In Vitro Fertilization. Reproductive history of the individual, cause of the infertility, maternal age and status of the embryo are some of the factors. Other factors include whether or not the individual smokes and their level of caffeine intake.
The eggs and sperms used can be from either of two sources; from the individuals themselves or from donors. Such donors could be anonymous or not. In some cases, those concerned may use other women, in which case the embryo is implanted in the uterus of these women. The chance of getting healthy babies depends on such factors as age or the cause of the infertility. The whole procedure can be expensive, invasive and time consuming. Multiple pregnancies occur when more than embryo is implanted.
When choosing the clinic, one should remember that the success rate of the clinic is dependent on a number of factors such as the age of the patient and medical issues. The treatment population of the clinic and treatment approaches used should also be considered. It is important to have information about the costs involved at each stage of the procedure.
In the event that individuals look to use their own eggs and sperms, several screenings will be required. Ovarian reserve testing is done for determination of quality and quantity of eggs. In this, there is the testing of how concentrated the follicle stimulating hormone and estrogen are. This is done in the first days of the menstrual cycle. These, together with ultrasound testing will assist to predict the response of ovaries to fertility medications.
Semen analysis is also done as part of initial fertility evaluation. It is done prior to the start of the treatment cycle. The partners will also undergo screening for infectious diseases such as HIV. The doctor will carry out a mock embryo transfer to establish the depth of the uterine cavity. This will also help in determining the technique that will best be used in placing the embryos into the uterus.
Retrieving of eggs is done after administering of sedatives and painkillers. The most commonly used method for the retrieval is trans-vaginal ultrasound aspiration. An ultrasound probe gets inserted into the vagina to identify follicles. This is followed by insertion of a thin needle through an ultrasound guide which gets into the vagina and into follicles, enabling retrieval.
Fertilization is achieved through two main techniques. One of these is insemination in which healthy sperms and mature eggs are mixed then incubated overnight. Then there is ICSI, which is intra-cytoplasmic sperm injection in which a single healthy sperm gets injected directly into a mature egg. The second technique is used when there is a problem with semen quality or their number.
A number of factors determine health of babies born through In Vitro Fertilization. Reproductive history of the individual, cause of the infertility, maternal age and status of the embryo are some of the factors. Other factors include whether or not the individual smokes and their level of caffeine intake.
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