A birthmark is a congenital, colored spot that some babies have on their skin. Although most birthmarks develop while the baby is still inside the mother's womb, some of these can appear only after the child is born.
There are many types of birthmarks, and they vary in color, size and shape. Most birthmarks are painless and they pose no threat to a person's life, but it's good to be sure that they are safe. The best way to confirm it is to see a doctor.
A lot of birthmarks are a result of an uneven or extra pigmentation of the baby's skin, but some of them are blood vessels that don't grow in the normal way.
There are several types of birthmarks and these include:
1. Salmon Patches
Salmon patches are flat and most of them are pinkish or red in color. They usually appear on the nape, between the eyebrows, upper lip and eyelids. Salmon patches are also called angel kisses, stork bites, or macular stains.
2. Congenital Moles
These are thin, black or brown spots of varying sizes and shapes, and they can grow on any part or area of the body.
3. Cafe-Au-Lait Spots
These are smooth, oval-shaped birthmarks that grow on the torso, buttocks, or legs of the baby. The color of these spots can range from light brown to dark brown.
4. Mongolian Spots
These are smooth, bluish or blue-gray spots that are not evenly shaped. This type of birthmark often grows on the baby's buttocks and lower back.
5. Hemagiomas
Hemangiomas can appear as red, blue, or purple spots that can grow anywhere on a person's skin. These are raised birthmarks that originally grew as blood vessels but their abnormal growth transformed them into birthmarks.
6. Port-Wine Stains
These are pinkish or red birthmarks that become darker as the child matures. Originally, port-wine stains are blood vessels that didn't have a chance to grow normally. These birthmarks vary in sizes as some are small but some are big they can occupy a large part of the body.
Is There a Need to Treat Birthmarks?
A majority of birthmarks are painless and harmless and they are just there as additional features of your skin. Some can even fade away for no known reason. But for birthmarks that grow abnormally fast, are attached to an internal organ, or hamper normal activities such as breathing, seeing, speaking, or moving, there is a need for it to be checked by a medical professional.
Some birthmarks can be unsightly and it can possibly affect a child's self-confidence. If you have a child who is conscious or bothered by his or her birthmark, you should take him or her to a counselor as soon as possible. Someone should let the child understand that he or she is a normal person. You should also schedule an appointment to your trusted doctor to see what can be done about the birthmark.
If your child's birthmark hurts or bleeds or easily gets infected, you should have your doctor check on it at once.
Birthmarks can be treated with medicines, laser therapy, or surgery.
These are some of the most important facts you need to know about birthmarks. If you want to find out more about ways to treat them, please feel free to ask online about birthmark removal Sydney at Heberdavis.
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